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Meaning / Definition of

Effective Income Tax Rate

Categories: Tax,

The actual rate at which a taxpayer pays taxes on income accounting for all taxes and offsets. The rate is calculated by dividing the total of all taxes paid, less offsets, by the total taxable income. The effective rate is typically lower than the tax bracket, which is currently based on a progressive rate scale. For example, a person in the 28% tax bracket who paid a total of state and federal taxes of $13,000 on $100,000 of taxable income has an effective tax rate of 13%.

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Definition / Meaning of

Net Asset Value (NAV)

Categories: Finance,

The NAV is the dollar value of one share of a fund. It's calculated by totaling the value of all the fund's holdings plus money waiting investment, subtracting operating expenses, and dividing by the number of outstanding shares. A fund's NAV changes regularly, though day-to-day variations are usually small. The NAV is the price per share an open-end mutual fund pays when you redeem, or sell back, your shares. With no-load mutual funds, the NAV and the offering price, or what you pay to buy a share, are the same. With front-load funds, the offering price is the sum of the NAV and the sales charge per share and is sometimes known as the maximum offering price (MOP).The NAV of an exchange traded fund (ETF) or a closed-end mutual fund may be higher or lower than the market price of a share of the fund. With an ETF, though, the difference is usually quite small because of a unique mechanism that allows institutional investors to buy or redeem large blocks of shares at the NAV with in-kind baskets of the fund's stocks.

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