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Meaning / Definition of

Debt Limitation

Categories: Bonds and Treasuries,

A covenant placed on a bond that restricts the issuing company from issuing more debt in the future. By placing a debt limitation, the current bond holders ensure that the company does not increase its leverage and thus increase the chances of the company defaulting. A debt limitation covenant can vary in its severity. For example, a very restrictive covenant might dictate that a firm can no longer issue any debt; this type of restriction would usually be placed if the bond holders feel that the company is in a risky industry. If bond holders feel that the company is less likely to default, they can issue a debt limitation that allows the amount of future debt issued by the company to be pegged to the amount of net income that the company is able to bring in. This allows the company to expand.

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Definition / Meaning of

Common Shares

Categories: Stocks,

Securities representing equity ownership in a corporation, providing voting rights, and entitling the holder to a share of the company's success throughdividends and/or capital appreciation. In the event of liquidation, common shareholders have rights to a company's assets only after bondholders, other debt holders, and preferred shareholders have been satisfied. Typically, common shareholders receive one vote per share to elect the company's board of directors (although the number of votes is not always directly proportional to the number of shares owned). The board of directors is the group of individuals that represents the owners of the corporation and oversees major decisions for the company. common shareholders also receive voting rights regarding other company matters such as stock splits and company objectives. In addition to voting rights, common shareholders sometimes enjoy what are called "preemptive rights". preemptive rights allow common shareholders>to maintain their proportional ownership in the company in the event that the company issues another offering of stock. This means that common shareholders with preemptive rights have the right but not the obligation to purchase as many new shares of the stock as it would take to maintain their proportional ownership in the company. also called junior equity or common stock.

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